Rubrik: Hintergrund

The work gives an introduction to all basic elements of the concept of regional territorial autonomy in order to achieve a clear idea what these terms mean in today’s political reality. It clarifies and defines autonomy, starting from precise legal and political criteria and distinctions from other forms of territorial power sharing. It presents all modern autonomy systems operating in the world today, as an overview of a peculiar form of territorial political organizationand filters out the typical features and functional elements of territorial autonomy.

This short guide provides an overview of some of the most relevant cases of autonomy in Europe and South Asia. It sheds light on current developments in autonomous regions, as well as to explore the likelihood of implementing autonomy in societies affected by ethnic conflict. In order to create a common foundation of terminology and fundamental criteria, the publication is introduced with an overview of the general concept of political autonomy, which clarifies fundamental criteria and minimum standards for „genuine political autonomy”. The text is completed by a broad range of information on autonomies and ethnic minorities.

This report gives the fundamental definitions and basic terms and offers a brief overview on the figures and features of national minorities, on the major issues of ethnic diversity and on the most important means of minority protection in Europe. Due to historical, cultural and political developments, Europe has become a colourful mosaic, but the challenge to preserve that variety with substantial equal rights and fairness lies ahead.